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Created with Fabric.js 1.4.5 Effects of stereotyping on behavior The formation of stereotypes Hamilton and Gifford (1976)Argues that stereotypes are formed due to illusory correlation, as in a relationship that people see between two variables that doesnt really exist. grapefruit juice Campbell (1967)Grain of truth hypothesis. Argues that personal experience with even one member of a group and gatekeepers play a role in forming stereotypes. The hypothesis was criticized due to errors found in attribution. coffee orange juice 70 calories wake up essentialelectrolytes Stereo Types the many stereotypes what are 78 calories calcium 290 mg 120 mg caffeine A stereotype is a positive or negative social perception of a person based on their group membership or physical appearance. Stereotyping is a form of social categorization and it influences the behaviour of those stereotyped and those who stereotype. milk Stereotype threat: when a person is in an situation where theyre scared of being judged or holding up to their stereotype, thus affecting their behaviour. Steele and Aronson (1995) Stereotype threat. Studied African Americans & European AmericansConcluded that stereotype threat affects members of social or cultural groups if they believe in stereotypes, resulting in an improvement or harm in their performance. Steele (1997)Spotlight anxiety. Stereotype threat causes spotlight anxiety which results in a persons decreased performance. Steele (1997)Spotlight anxiety. Stereotype threat causes spotlight anxiety which results in a persons decreased performance. Snyder and Swann (1978)Supported the claim that once illusory correlations are made, they are strengthened by confirmation bias. Confirmation bias: when people tend to ignore what opposes what they already believe and just focus on what supports this belief. BY: Jasmine ElerianLaila Hamouda
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