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Created with Fabric.js 1.4.5 Muhammad's Succession Muhammad's Succession 632 661 Islamic empireflourished &spread. Conquered Byzantineempire, Iran,& Iraq Muhammad's son-in-law.Umayyads angry forUthman's death. Ali triedtalks, but Umayyads gained control & movedcapital from Meccato Damascus. Uthman Sit Muhammad'sclosest friend.Given title of caliph.Continued to expandbeyond Arabianpeninsula. Muhammaddies at 63 AbuBakr 632 - 642 An Umayyad.Conquerer northern Africa.Tensions withthe Uthman,wasassassinated 656 Umar Ali double click to change this header text! double click to changethis text! Drag a cornerto scale proportionally. double click to changethis text! Drag a cornerto scale proportionally. double click to change this title text! double click to change this header text! double click to change this header text! double click to changethis text! Drag a cornerto scale proportionally. The Muslim Empires The Muslim Empires Umayyad Caliphate 662-750 Abbasid Caliphate 750-1258 double click to changethis text! Drag a cornerto scale proportionally. Capital: Baghdad, from Morocco to IndiaGolden age of Islam, cultural peak Development of Islamic legal system: ShariahMore interested in display of wealth/power. Caliph: seen as shadow of God on Earth. Vizer: new positionTrade encouraged spread of Islam to Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, etc. Capital: DamascusSucceeded for efficiency, disciplined armiesSuccess promoted Korans messageExperienced great political success: presence of GodBut success brought problem: Muslim tempted by wealth and power Moghul Empire 1526-Mid 1800 In Indian subcontinentMix of local customs, values, eating and dressing habitsAkbar the Great promoted religious toleranceSon: Shah Jahan built Taj Mahal in Agra Ottoman Empire 1299-1923 Middle East, North Arica and Easter EuropeIn 1453 captured ConstantinopleMissionaries, holy men, scholars, artists, musicians, architects, poets flourishedCapital of Muslim world until 1921 Safavid Empire 1501 - 1722 Established in Iran, Shia ruling. Strong political and religious relationshipsCultural and economic activities throughout Islamic worldIranian art and architecture was strongly promoted: calligraphy, miniature painting, manuscript illustration.
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