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Created with Fabric.js 1.4.5 The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the brain areseen at every age Women should avoid consuming alcohol during pregnancy Women should avoid consuming alcohol during pregnancy FASD and FAS are associated with mothersconsuming alcohol during their pregnancies Disorders that effect infants both mentallyand physically who are victims of prenatal alcoholconsumption by their mothers during pregnancy. Disorders that effect infants both mentallyand physically who are victims of prenatal alcoholconsumption by their mothers during pregnancy. What is FAS? What is FAS? (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) Believed to be the most commonknown cause of mental retardation among children; Signs of FAS include: Alcohol can easily cross the placenta and reach the developing fetus Alcohol can easily cross the placenta and reach the developing fetus ResourcesReferences Key Resources/References Key Monica Borowicz; Psy490; Missy Garvin; December 1, 2014 Monica Borowicz; Psy490; Missy Garvin; December 1, 2014 FAS impacts 25% of theU.S population FAS impacts 2-5% of theU.S population Drinking alcohol duringpregnancy is the leadingpreventable cause of birth defects What isare FASD? What is/are FASD? (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders) Verbal Learning Visual-Spatial Learning Attention Reaction Time Executive Functions 46% of women continue risky drinkingpatterns into pregnancy 40% reduce risky drinking behaviors 14% completely ceasealcohol consumption There are NO cures for FASD/FAS Up to 400,000 babies are born with a FASD in the U.S. each year, as the results of excessive drinking 1st 1st 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd Alcohol interferes with the migration and organizationof brain cells Causes more clinical features of FAS than in the other trimesters The hippocampus is greatly affected,which leads to problems with encoding visual and auditory information Don't let this happen to your baby Avoid alcohol while pregnant or nursing! Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, n.d. Dorre, N. , Focker, M. , et. al 2014 Niccols, A. 2007 Bookstein, F. et. al 2007 Pravikoff, D. (Ed.) et. al 2014 Cartoon Vector 123RF 1.)2.)3.) 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.)5.)6.) 4.) 5.) Child, N. 2006 Image, O. (n.d.) 6.) 7.) 7.)8.)9.) 8.) 9.) 2.7% of women report drinking during all trimesters of pregnancy Petrenko, C. et. al 2014 10.)11.)12.) 10.) 11.) 11.) 11.) Parackal, S. et. al 2013 Anderson, A. et. al 2014 12.) Pregnancy and Alcohol 2014 13.)14.)15.) 13.) 14.) 15.) Kellerman, T 2010 Kellerman, T 2010 Kellerman, T 2010 No Alcohol,No Risk. The Effects of Alcohol on Infant Brain Development The Effects of Alcohol on Infant Brain Development 16.)17.)18.) 17.) 16.) 18.) Provider Info, T. 2010 Ethen, M. , et. al 2009 Pregnancy and Alcohol 2014 19.) Image, B. 2014 19.) Damage to the brain effects: Damage to the brain effects: ?? Drinking by Trimester: Drinking by Trimester: Regions of the infant brainmainly effected by maternal drinking: Regions of the infant brainmainly effected by maternal drinking: Damage to the brain from alcohol exposure can have an adverse affect on behavior. 15.)
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